P0600 Serial Communication Link Malfunction
OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description
Generic: Serial Communication Link Malfunction
Chrysler: PCM Fault, SPI Communications Conditions
GM: Loss of Serial Communication Link Conditions
Infiniti: AT communication – circuit malfunction
Nissan: ECM/TCM – communication malfunction
What does that mean?
This is a generic powertrain diagnostic trouble code (DTC), which means it covers all makes/models, 1996-newer. However, specific troubleshooting steps will vary depending on the vehicle.
This code indicates a malfunction in the wiring link between the electronic control module (ECM) and one of its supporting control modules. On board diagnostics (OBD) trouble code P0600 is generic by design and encompasses all computer-controlled vehicles.
Explanation of OBD code P0600
Your vehicle’s ECM or powertrain control module (PCM) has lost its control over one or more actuator modules. Most vehicles have as many as 18 actuators that the primary ECM controls. It does so through a controller area network (Can Bus Automotive Network), which is a series of wiring harnesses from the ECM to the controllers.
The controllers operated by the ECM, known as modules, control the majority of the functions of your vehicle. The code P0600 was set when the ECM recognized a loss of communication and control over one or more of these modules for eight consecutive starts.
ECM and associated control modules
This is a list of the primary control modules operated by the ECM:
These are just a few, not to mention all the available computer controlled options available today.
Symptoms
This is a commonly misdiagnosed code inasmuch as it may cause a deceptive symptom. Always bear in mind that the code P0600 indicates a communication failure. For instance — an ignition system failure or a failed fuel injector can cause a misfire.
An inexperienced technician may begin by attempting to diagnose the affected system rather than the loss of communication. If the ECM is not controlling the ignition control module or grounding the fuel injector, a misfire will occur.
This is not a fault with the system, but with control of the system itself. Depending on the location of the failure, the following symptoms may be present:
Potential Causes
Experience has proven that a poor connection or failed ECM driver is the root cause of this code. For the most part, the ECM acts as a ground to control these components and modules as opposed to supplying power to them.
A loose or corroded connector is more likely than a frayed or broken wire between both devices. Poor grounds are another plausible cause. The ECM, as well as the activator module, need a good ground to operate.
The wiring harness or Can Bus may be defective and have a short to ground or an open wire.
Diagnostic and Repair Procedures
The best advice concerning the diagnosis and repair of this particular code is to take the vehicle to a professional technician that has a Autohex or Tech II diagnostic computer.
If you unplug the ECM or the associated wiring and then probe the terminals, your bank account could suffer extreme consequences.
Most vehicles need to have a memory saver installed before disconnecting the battery to retain the ECM’s memory. Should the ECM lose its memory due to lack of power, the vehicle will not start until reprogrammed at the dealer.
Probing the wiring must be done systematically using the wiring diagram and pin values. If you probe the wrong terminal, the ECM and/or its associated module will be destroyed.
A competent technician will program your vehicle’s information into his Autohex or similar diagnostic computer in preparation to diagnose the P0600 code. He will then start the vehicle and monitor all the systems in real time. The tool shows the pin values and modules in operation and indicates any abnormalities. It’s an essential tool for diagnosing wiring or computer related problems without running the risk of damaging any components.
If you’re fortunate, symptoms or an additional code following code P0600 will steer you to the system in question experiencing the communication failure.
Upon identifying the system through symptoms or an additional code, check the connections for discrepancies such as loose or corroded terminals. A service manual with the wiring diagrams, pin values, locations of connectors, precautions and procedures are imperative.
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"Delete Error Code Permanently, Disable DTC Error Code Function for p0600 in the ECU"
In extreme cases, we even have the option to permanently remove the specific DTC p0600 and disable the function of the specific error code in the ECU. All other fault code functions will then continue to work to protect the engine. This is different from clearing an error code with a diagnostic device. We have the option to permanently remove the function of the specific error code, so that it never comes back. Also emergency running that occurs on the specific error code can be solved in most cases.
Of course we prefer to first try to solve the cause of the error code, but sometimes the only solution is to permanently disable the DTC function of p0600.
